نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی، گروه حقوق خصوصی، واحد امارات متحده عربی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دبی، امارات متحده عربی.
2 دانشیار، گروه حقوق، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
3 استادیار، گروه ارتباطات و رسانه، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In the virtual world, virtual assets are defined as specific software codes that act like physical objects, personal assets of the real world, or parts of reality, and possess similar qualities. Virtual assets must meet several conditions in order to benefit from legal protection. These assets must not only have the physical characteristics of real-world assets but also possess other intangible features that make them indistinguishable from real assets. The ambiguity surrounding the concept of virtual assets is very similar to the ambiguity surrounding the concept of real estate. Since the word “asset” is used in different ways in law and economics, such ambiguity is not unexpected. Ordinary people view property as ownership of objects and things, while lawyers define property as rights related to objects and matters. In addition to the different interpretations of the concept of an asset, the problem is that the law of the real world emphasizes tangible assets (with few exceptions), which is very evident in Roman-German legal systems. Due to this focus on the tangible nature of assets, lawyers seem to have largely neglected the discussion of virtual assets. However, the conditionality of assets is not the only reason for this neglect; there are exceptions, and the possibility of expanding the discussion of virtual assets has attracted considerable attention in recent years. In this article, we aim to explain this category in an analytical-descriptive manner.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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