نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Today, security is at the forefront of every legal system's concerns. One of the most
important aspects of security that will make citizens feel comfortable is the
provision of judicial security. Judicial security, is, the safeguards of the rights,
property, rights, dignity and rights of all citizens. What are the proper mechanisms
for achieving this and ensuring the judicial security of the citizens, especially the
accused? What steps did the legal systems in this research take and what legal
measures did they anticipate? Providing judicial security in the light of the principles
of fair and equitable trial and the presence of independent and impartial judges in
judicial authorities and observing their defense rights such as the principle of
acquittal, the right to have a lawyer and their understanding. Observance of the
principle of acquittal and adherence to it and the presence of a lawyer in the criminal
process, in addition to being known as an assistant to the judge, is also instrumental
in the administration of justice, a focus of the Iranian and French legal system and a
major focus of international documents, including the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights ( Located 1948). According to Iranian Criminal Procedure Code, no
one should be summoned or summoned as a defendant without sufficient reason to
attribute the charge. This regulation refers to the principle of absurdity and provides
for judicial security in which citizens can be protected from any prosecution and, on
the other hand, defend themselves if they are charged with a lawyer. Given the
importance of the lawyer in the criminal process, the presence of a lawyer in all
stages of the Iranian and French legal system is anticipated. Given the importance of
the lawyer in the criminal process, the presence of a lawyer in all stages of the
Iranian and French legal system is anticipated. In this paper, using the descriptiveanalytical
research method, the role of "defense rights", in particular the right of the
accused to have a lawyer in providing "judicial security", is studied
کلیدواژهها [English]
منابع فرانسوی:
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