نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه حقوق خصوصی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران، عضو هیأت علمی گروه حقوق، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The issue of the multiplicity of instruments is devoted to examining the effect of various instruments on unit loss. This may be in the form of a community of instruments that form longitudinally or transversely as a single source of damage, or that several instruments are independent and unrelated to each other, and each cause be it the source of the guarantee independently. Thus, although causation is not exclusive to customary causation and may arise from contractual or legal liability, assuming the independence of the independence multiplicity of instruments, we see a legal entity of attachment liability in which many authorities are unrelated to Each other is liable for all damages for the loss. this article attempts with scrutiny in meaning and understanding of cause and causation and offerring a division of causation, also divides the multiplicity of instruments with a new approach in terms to the social multiplicity of instruments and the independence multiplicity of instruments. And to explain the recent role of the multiplicity of instruments in creating the responsibility we have referred to as attachment liability, with different instances.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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