نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The principle of the “common heritage of mankind” is one of the results of the codification and gradual development of international law by the organs of the United Nations in order to implement the principles of justice and equality, solidarity between nations, and the new international economic order. During the later decades, a powerful movement was formed with the support of the majority of actors in the international community, in particular the developing states, willing to enlarge the domain of the principle of the “common heritage of mankind” to the human genome. The insistence of the developing states on this question was for the implementation of one part of their claims and expectations to modify international economic and political relations and the application of the principle of “compensatory inequality.” Meanwhile, if the implementation of this principle has been considered in regions such as the seabed outside the sphere of national competence, outer space, and a vast expanse of the Antarctic, when it comes to issues such as human rights, climate change, biological diversity, and the environment, it is preferable to use the concept of the “common concern of mankind,” because here the most important thing is the protection of common interests and not the equitable distribution of common resource profits. The concept of the “common concern of mankind” regarding the aforementioned questions attracted the attention of the international community with the necessity to take certain common measures, even if it is situated outside the sphere of national jurisdiction. This article tries to study the common characteristics of these two concepts and their differences.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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