Institutional Examination of Issues in Property Rights Policy Making, Case Study: Oil Industry in Iran

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

Abstract

There is no doubt that any policy – making in oil industry will be closely tied to property rights. In the meantime, in the Institutional Analysis and Development Framework (IAD), as one of the most important approaches in the law and economics field, on one hand, like other institutional schools, any explanation of property rights is provided to responding of what the property rights is and knowing of owners, and in other hand, in policy- making subject, it emphasize on the understanding of the issues of any economic environment. So, by one interdisciplinary research based on law, economics and policy- making, we can say, policy- making in property rights of oil industry in Iran, that rents and privileges distribution in this industry depend on it, is subjected to proper reading of what property rights is and understanding of the property rights issues in the context of oil industry. For this reason, in this research, by analytical method and based on IAD Capacities, in addition to explanation of property rights situation in oil industry of Iran in the upstream and downstream sectors, it is tried to suggest a model of the property rights issues in the oil industry of Iran. As will be seen, by the interaction of sets of institutional and non-institutional variables, property rights situation is formed due to 13 specified path, that explain the property rights issues in oil industry of Iran and so, any policy – making in the property rights needs to focus on this thirteen’s path.

Keywords

Main Subjects


رنانی، محسن (1376)، بازار یا نابازار، بررسی موانع نهادی کارایی نظام اقتصادی بازار در اقتصاد ایران، تهران: سازمان برنامه و بودجه، مرکز مدارک اقتصادی – اجتماعی و انتشارات، چاپ اول.
مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس شورای اسلامی (1390)، «قانون اصلاح قانون نفت»، http://rc.majlis.ir
مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس شورای اسلامی (1391)، «قانون وظایف و اختیارات وزارت نفت»، http://rc.majlis.ir.
معاونت پژوهشی مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس شورای اسلامی (1388)، «نرم‌افزار لوح حق (حافظه قوانین)»، مجموعه قوانین و مقررات کشور.
 
Acemoglu, Daron, Johnson, Simon and Robinson, James. 1A (2005 of), Institutions as a Fundamental Cause of Long-Run GrowthIn the Handbook Economic Growth,Edited by Philippe Aghion and Steven N.Durlauf, Elsevier B.V.
Alchian, Armen, A & Demsetz, Harold, (1973), "The Property Right Paradigm", The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 33(1).
Alchian, Armen. A, (2008), "Property Rights", In the encyclopaedia of The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Edited by Steven N. Durlauf & Lawrence E. Blune, United States: Palgrave Macmillan Press, Second Edition, Vol. 6.
Aligica, Paul Dragos & Boettke Peter, (2011), "The Two Philosophies' of Ostroms' Institutionalism", The Policy Studies Journal, Vol. 39.
Berg, Bruce L, (2001), Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences, United States of America: A Pearson Education Company, Fourth Edition.
North, Douglass C, Wallis, John Joseph, Webb, Steven B & Weingast, Barry R, (2010), Limited Access Orders: An Introduction to the Conceptual Framework, World Bank Publication.
Ostrom, Elinor (2005a), "Doing Institutional Analysis Digging Deeper Than Markets and Hierarchies", In the Handbook of New Institutional Economics, Edited by C. Menard and M. M. Shirley, Netherlands, Springer.
Id. (2005b), Understanding Institutional Diversity, United States: Princeton University Press.
Id. (2007), A Diagnostic Approach for Going Beyond Panaceas, Workshop in Political Theory and Analysis Bloomington, Indiana University.
Id. (2009), Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems, Prize Noble Lecture.
Id. (2011), "Background on the Institutional Analysis and Development Framework", The Policy Studies Journal, Vol. 39.
Schlager, Edella and Ostrom, Elinor, (1992), Property Rights Regimes and Natural Resources: A conceptual Analysis, Land Economics, Vol. 68.