The principle of the refer ability of contract is independent from that of the privity of contract. This principle indicates the reflection of the effects of contract in the society, i.e. the indirect of natural effects. The refer ability of contract has penetrated the French law through the French Court since the 19th century. In Imamiyya jurisprudence refer ability of contract has been taken into account by certain jurisprudents in some jurisprudence chapters under the headings such as the situational effects of contract. The refer ability of contract, embraces two domains, personal and that of the facts under the law.
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