Keyword Index

A

  • Abstention from Disclosing Defects Non-Establishment of Misrepresentation by Silence and Abstention from Disclosing Defects at the time of Making Contract: A Study in Imamiya Jurisprudence and Iranian Civil Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 255-284]
  • Article 55 of the Constitutional Law An Exploration of Theoretical Foundations and Practical Procedures Constraining the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Audit Court of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 747-780]

B

  • Board Structure The Nordic Approach, Emerging Corporate Governance Regime; A Comparative Study of Scandinavian Countries and Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 317-338]

C

  • Civil proceedings A Jurisprudential and Legal Examination of the Necessity of Evidential Proof in Civil Proceedings [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 463-494]
  • Class Action Conceptual Exploration of ‘Revival of Public Rights' through a Comparative Study of Public Interest Lawsuits in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 285-316]
  • Codified Law Analysis of Ijtihad Requirement in Adjudication with an Emphasis on the Element of Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-224]
  • Components of Non-authorization A New Approach to Unauthorized Contract in Islamic Fiqh and Its Comparison to Iranian Civil Code [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-108]
  • Concentrated Ownership The Nordic Approach, Emerging Corporate Governance Regime; A Comparative Study of Scandinavian Countries and Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 317-338]
  • Concept of Law Analysis of Concept of ‘Law’ and its Dimensions in the light of Thoughts of Martyr Ayatollah Dr. Beheshti [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-28]
  • Concept of Law Reviewing the Concepts of "Sharia" and "Law" according to Sheikh Fazlollah Nuri and Mirza-ye Naini [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 851-882]
  • Constitution The Role of the Leadership in Addressing the Void of Ordinary Law [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 675-712]
  • Constitutional Approach The Nature of the "General Policies of the System" in the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 617-646]
  • Constitutional Judge The preferences of adopting the Fatwa of the Leader as a standard Fatwa in legislation, with emphasis on the opinions of the Iranian Guardian Council [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 385-406]
  • Constitutional review The Canonic Oversight Procedure of Laws and Regulations by the Jurists of the Guardian Council: From Procedural Analysis to a Proposed Model [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 523-554]
  • Constitution Law The Nature of the "General Policies of the System" in the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 617-646]
  • Contractual Terms The Scope of Waiving the Principle of Necessity to Remove Ambiguity from Contractual Terms [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 815-850]
  • Credible Islamic Sources Foundations, Functions, and Place of Ethical Principles of Judicial Interpretation in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 555-588]
  • Crime Deserving the Hadd Punishment Jurisprudential-Legal Examination of the Crime of Pandering [Ghavvadi] by Non-Muslims [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 589-616]
  • Cryptocurrencies Assessing the Conformity of "Cryptocurrency Mining on Blockchain" with "Gambling" [Ghomar] from the Perspective of Imamia Jurisprudence [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 781-814]
  • Cryptocurrency mining Assessing the Conformity of "Cryptocurrency Mining on Blockchain" with "Gambling" [Ghomar] from the Perspective of Imamia Jurisprudence [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 781-814]
  • Currency Depreciation Discovery of Third-Party Entitlement as to Dowry After Death of Husband: Ways of Demanding Dowry and Damages Sustained in Islamic Law and Iranian Legal Order [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 339-360]

D

  • Date of Dowry Payment Discovery of Third-Party Entitlement as to Dowry After Death of Husband: Ways of Demanding Dowry and Damages Sustained in Islamic Law and Iranian Legal Order [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 339-360]
  • Deceptive Operations Non-Establishment of Misrepresentation by Silence and Abstention from Disclosing Defects at the time of Making Contract: A Study in Imamiya Jurisprudence and Iranian Civil Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 255-284]
  • Definition of contract Critical Study of the Definition of Contract in Iranian law with a Focus on the Interpretation of Article 183 of the Iranian Civil Code based on the Nature of Contract under Imamiya Jurisprudence, English law and French law [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-80]
  • Definition of Contract in Jurisprudence Critical Study of the Definition of Contract in Iranian law with a Focus on the Interpretation of Article 183 of the Iranian Civil Code based on the Nature of Contract under Imamiya Jurisprudence, English law and French law [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-80]
  • Demographic Changes Unacknowledged Islamic Legal Capacities in International Documentation: A Case Study of "Organisation of Islamic Cooperation's Strategy on the Elderly" [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 713-746]
  • Digital currency Assessing the Conformity of "Cryptocurrency Mining on Blockchain" with "Gambling" [Ghomar] from the Perspective of Imamia Jurisprudence [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 781-814]
  • Dispute on Ascertaining of Object Sale Contract Ways of Ascertaining Object of Sale Contract in Sale of Generic Goods and Solving Disputes: A Comparative Study of Iranian, English and Egyptian Laws [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 361-384]
  • Dispute resolution Analysis of Ijtihad Requirement in Adjudication with an Emphasis on the Element of Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-224]
  • Dowry Discovery of Third-Party Entitlement as to Dowry After Death of Husband: Ways of Demanding Dowry and Damages Sustained in Islamic Law and Iranian Legal Order [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 339-360]
  • Dowry Replacement Discovery of Third-Party Entitlement as to Dowry After Death of Husband: Ways of Demanding Dowry and Damages Sustained in Islamic Law and Iranian Legal Order [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 339-360]

E

  • Elderly Rights Unacknowledged Islamic Legal Capacities in International Documentation: A Case Study of "Organisation of Islamic Cooperation's Strategy on the Elderly" [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 713-746]
  • Enforcement of Judgments Judge Writing [Ketabat] as a Basis for Granting Judicial Representation and Enforcement of Court Judgments; An Analysis of Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Judicial Practice [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 407-434]
  • Eqtefar Principle The Scope of Waiving the Principle of Necessity to Remove Ambiguity from Contractual Terms [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 815-850]
  • Ester'a Judge Writing [Ketabat] as a Basis for Granting Judicial Representation and Enforcement of Court Judgments; An Analysis of Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Judicial Practice [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 407-434]

F

  • Financial Transparency The Nordic Approach, Emerging Corporate Governance Regime; A Comparative Study of Scandinavian Countries and Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 317-338]
  • Formalism Formalities of Withdrawal of a Will and the Ways to Avoid them under American Law; A Reflection on Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 139-172]
  • Formalities Formalities of Withdrawal of a Will and the Ways to Avoid them under American Law; A Reflection on Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 139-172]
  • Fourth Art of Iranian Constitutional Law The Canonic Oversight Procedure of Laws and Regulations by the Jurists of the Guardian Council: From Procedural Analysis to a Proposed Model [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 523-554]
  • Freedom Analysis of Concept of ‘Law’ and its Dimensions in the light of Thoughts of Martyr Ayatollah Dr. Beheshti [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-28]

G

  • Gambling Assessing the Conformity of "Cryptocurrency Mining on Blockchain" with "Gambling" [Ghomar] from the Perspective of Imamia Jurisprudence [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 781-814]
  • General Policies of Elections A Reflection on Indicators of Guaranteeing Transparency in Relation to Candidates, Executive and Supervisor of Parliamentary Elections in Iran; with an Emphasis on General Policies of Elections [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-52]
  • General policies of the system The Nature of the "General Policies of the System" in the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 617-646]
  • Generic Object of Sale Contract Ways of Ascertaining Object of Sale Contract in Sale of Generic Goods and Solving Disputes: A Comparative Study of Iranian, English and Egyptian Laws [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 361-384]
  • Guardian Council A Reflection on Indicators of Guaranteeing Transparency in Relation to Candidates, Executive and Supervisor of Parliamentary Elections in Iran; with an Emphasis on General Policies of Elections [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-52]
  • Guardian Council The preferences of adopting the Fatwa of the Leader as a standard Fatwa in legislation, with emphasis on the opinions of the Iranian Guardian Council [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 385-406]
  • Guardian Council A Reflection on the Practice of the Guardian Council in Examining the Jurisprudential Requirements Relevant to International Treaties [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 435-462]
  • Guardian Council An Exploration of Theoretical Foundations and Practical Procedures Constraining the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Audit Court of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 747-780]
  • Guardians Council The Canonic Oversight Procedure of Laws and Regulations by the Jurists of the Guardian Council: From Procedural Analysis to a Proposed Model [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 523-554]
  • Guardianship of a Competent [Velayat-e-Faqih] The Nature of the "General Policies of the System" in the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 617-646]

I

  • Ijtihad Analysis of Ijtihad Requirement in Adjudication with an Emphasis on the Element of Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-224]
  • Impeachment Parliamentary Political Supervision of Ministers in the Mashrooteh (Constitutional) Era and the Islamic Republic Regime [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 225-254]
  • Integrity of the Legal System Clarifying the Utilization of "Legal Principles" for Preservation of Legal System Integrity, against Utilization of "Literal Principles" for Discovering Legislators’ Intention [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 647-674]
  • International Treaties A Reflection on the Practice of the Guardian Council in Examining the Jurisprudential Requirements Relevant to International Treaties [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 435-462]
  • Islamic Criteria Foundations, Functions, and Place of Ethical Principles of Judicial Interpretation in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 555-588]

J

  • Judicial Order Analysis of Ijtihad Requirement in Adjudication with an Emphasis on the Element of Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-224]
  • Judicial Representation Judge Writing [Ketabat] as a Basis for Granting Judicial Representation and Enforcement of Court Judgments; An Analysis of Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Judicial Practice [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 407-434]
  • Judicial Writing over Judge Judge Writing [Ketabat] as a Basis for Granting Judicial Representation and Enforcement of Court Judgments; An Analysis of Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Judicial Practice [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 407-434]
  • Jurisprudence and Law Relationship Reviewing the Concepts of "Sharia" and "Law" according to Sheikh Fazlollah Nuri and Mirza-ye Naini [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 851-882]
  • Jurisprudential Oversight of the Guardians Council The Canonic Oversight Procedure of Laws and Regulations by the Jurists of the Guardian Council: From Procedural Analysis to a Proposed Model [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 523-554]

L

  • Leadership The Role of the Leadership in Addressing the Void of Ordinary Law [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 675-712]
  • Legal Interpretation Foundations, Functions, and Place of Ethical Principles of Judicial Interpretation in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 555-588]
  • Legal Presumption Identifying Criteria of ‘Waste in Law’ in Islamic Jurisprudence; by Analyzing the Rule of ‘Transfer to a Third Party of Good Faith’ in the Judicial Practice and a Plan to Amend the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-138]
  • Legal Rules A Reflection on the "Foundation of Law" in Light of Various Approaches to Religious Epistemology [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 495-522]
  • Legislative Power The Role of the Leadership in Addressing the Void of Ordinary Law [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 675-712]
  • Legislator's Intention Clarifying the Utilization of "Legal Principles" for Preservation of Legal System Integrity, against Utilization of "Literal Principles" for Discovering Legislators’ Intention [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 647-674]
  • Literal Principles Clarifying the Utilization of "Legal Principles" for Preservation of Legal System Integrity, against Utilization of "Literal Principles" for Discovering Legislators’ Intention [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 647-674]

M

  • Mirza-ye Naini Reviewing the Concepts of "Sharia" and "Law" according to Sheikh Fazlollah Nuri and Mirza-ye Naini [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 851-882]
  • Muslim Panderism Jurisprudential-Legal Examination of the Crime of Pandering [Ghavvadi] by Non-Muslims [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 589-616]

N

  • Necessity of Law Analysis of Concept of ‘Law’ and its Dimensions in the light of Thoughts of Martyr Ayatollah Dr. Beheshti [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-28]
  • Non-authorization A New Approach to Unauthorized Contract in Islamic Fiqh and Its Comparison to Iranian Civil Code [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-108]
  • Non-Muslim Panderism Jurisprudential-Legal Examination of the Crime of Pandering [Ghavvadi] by Non-Muslims [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 589-616]
  • Nordic Approach The Nordic Approach, Emerging Corporate Governance Regime; A Comparative Study of Scandinavian Countries and Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 317-338]
  • Notification Parliamentary Political Supervision of Ministers in the Mashrooteh (Constitutional) Era and the Islamic Republic Regime [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 225-254]

O

  • Option of defect Non-Establishment of Misrepresentation by Silence and Abstention from Disclosing Defects at the time of Making Contract: A Study in Imamiya Jurisprudence and Iranian Civil Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 255-284]
  • Ordinary Law The Role of the Leadership in Addressing the Void of Ordinary Law [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 675-712]
  • Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Unacknowledged Islamic Legal Capacities in International Documentation: A Case Study of "Organisation of Islamic Cooperation's Strategy on the Elderly" [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 713-746]
  • Origin of Obligation A Reflection on the "Foundation of Law" in Light of Various Approaches to Religious Epistemology [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 495-522]
  • Overall Governance of the System The Nature of the "General Policies of the System" in the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 617-646]

P

  • Panderism Crime Jurisprudential-Legal Examination of the Crime of Pandering [Ghavvadi] by Non-Muslims [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 589-616]
  • Panderism for Dhimmis Jurisprudential-Legal Examination of the Crime of Pandering [Ghavvadi] by Non-Muslims [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 589-616]
  • Parliamentary Elections A Reflection on Indicators of Guaranteeing Transparency in Relation to Candidates, Executive and Supervisor of Parliamentary Elections in Iran; with an Emphasis on General Policies of Elections [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-52]
  • Parliamentary Regime Parliamentary Political Supervision of Ministers in the Mashrooteh (Constitutional) Era and the Islamic Republic Regime [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 225-254]
  • Parliamentary Supervision of Ministers Parliamentary Political Supervision of Ministers in the Mashrooteh (Constitutional) Era and the Islamic Republic Regime [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 225-254]
  • Permanent Marriage Discovery of Third-Party Entitlement as to Dowry After Death of Husband: Ways of Demanding Dowry and Damages Sustained in Islamic Law and Iranian Legal Order [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 339-360]
  • Population Aging Unacknowledged Islamic Legal Capacities in International Documentation: A Case Study of "Organisation of Islamic Cooperation's Strategy on the Elderly" [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 713-746]
  • Principle of Necessity to Eliminate Ambiguity The Scope of Waiving the Principle of Necessity to Remove Ambiguity from Contractual Terms [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 815-850]
  • Principle of Proportionality A Jurisprudential and Legal Examination of the Necessity of Evidential Proof in Civil Proceedings [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 463-494]
  • Public Budget An Exploration of Theoretical Foundations and Practical Procedures Constraining the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Audit Court of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 747-780]

Q

  • Qualified Governance A Reflection on Indicators of Guaranteeing Transparency in Relation to Candidates, Executive and Supervisor of Parliamentary Elections in Iran; with an Emphasis on General Policies of Elections [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-52]
  • Question Parliamentary Political Supervision of Ministers in the Mashrooteh (Constitutional) Era and the Islamic Republic Regime [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 225-254]

R

  • Revocation by Conduct Formalities of Withdrawal of a Will and the Ways to Avoid them under American Law; A Reflection on Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 139-172]
  • Revocation in Writing Formalities of Withdrawal of a Will and the Ways to Avoid them under American Law; A Reflection on Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 139-172]
  • Right of Examination Ways of Ascertaining Object of Sale Contract in Sale of Generic Goods and Solving Disputes: A Comparative Study of Iranian, English and Egyptian Laws [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 361-384]
  • Risk [Gharar] The Scope of Waiving the Principle of Necessity to Remove Ambiguity from Contractual Terms [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 815-850]
  • Rule of Law Analysis of Concept of ‘Law’ and its Dimensions in the light of Thoughts of Martyr Ayatollah Dr. Beheshti [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-28]
  • Rulings of the Sultaniyeh [Governance] The preferences of adopting the Fatwa of the Leader as a standard Fatwa in legislation, with emphasis on the opinions of the Iranian Guardian Council [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 385-406]

S

  • Sale of Generic Goods Ways of Ascertaining Object of Sale Contract in Sale of Generic Goods and Solving Disputes: A Comparative Study of Iranian, English and Egyptian Laws [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 361-384]
  • Scope of Sharia Reviewing the Concepts of "Sharia" and "Law" according to Sheikh Fazlollah Nuri and Mirza-ye Naini [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 851-882]
  • Sheikh Fazlollah Nuri Reviewing the Concepts of "Sharia" and "Law" according to Sheikh Fazlollah Nuri and Mirza-ye Naini [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 851-882]
  • Silence Non-Establishment of Misrepresentation by Silence and Abstention from Disclosing Defects at the time of Making Contract: A Study in Imamiya Jurisprudence and Iranian Civil Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 255-284]
  • Stakeholder-Centric Approach The Nordic Approach, Emerging Corporate Governance Regime; A Comparative Study of Scandinavian Countries and Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 317-338]
  • Superiority of Jurisprudential Criteria The Canonic Oversight Procedure of Laws and Regulations by the Jurists of the Guardian Council: From Procedural Analysis to a Proposed Model [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 523-554]
  • Supreme Audit Court of Iran An Exploration of Theoretical Foundations and Practical Procedures Constraining the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Audit Court of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 747-780]
  • Supreme Leadership The Nature of the "General Policies of the System" in the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 617-646]

T

  • Testator Formalities of Withdrawal of a Will and the Ways to Avoid them under American Law; A Reflection on Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 139-172]
  • Testimony over Testimony Judge Writing [Ketabat] as a Basis for Granting Judicial Representation and Enforcement of Court Judgments; An Analysis of Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Judicial Practice [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 407-434]
  • The Principle of Lack of Guardianship [Velayat] The preferences of adopting the Fatwa of the Leader as a standard Fatwa in legislation, with emphasis on the opinions of the Iranian Guardian Council [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 385-406]
  • Transferee of Good Faith Identifying Criteria of ‘Waste in Law’ in Islamic Jurisprudence; by Analyzing the Rule of ‘Transfer to a Third Party of Good Faith’ in the Judicial Practice and a Plan to Amend the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-138]
  • Transparency A Reflection on Indicators of Guaranteeing Transparency in Relation to Candidates, Executive and Supervisor of Parliamentary Elections in Iran; with an Emphasis on General Policies of Elections [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-52]
  • Transpersonal Rights Conceptual Exploration of ‘Revival of Public Rights' through a Comparative Study of Public Interest Lawsuits in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 285-316]

U

  • Unauthorized Person A New Approach to Unauthorized Contract in Islamic Fiqh and Its Comparison to Iranian Civil Code [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-108]
  • Unauthorized Terms A New Approach to Unauthorized Contract in Islamic Fiqh and Its Comparison to Iranian Civil Code [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-108]

V

  • Virtuous Ethics Foundations, Functions, and Place of Ethical Principles of Judicial Interpretation in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 555-588]
  • Volenti non fit injuria Identifying Criteria of ‘Waste in Law’ in Islamic Jurisprudence; by Analyzing the Rule of ‘Transfer to a Third Party of Good Faith’ in the Judicial Practice and a Plan to Amend the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-138]

W

  • Waste in Law Identifying Criteria of ‘Waste in Law’ in Islamic Jurisprudence; by Analyzing the Rule of ‘Transfer to a Third Party of Good Faith’ in the Judicial Practice and a Plan to Amend the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-138]